Medically reviewed by Dr. A.M. van Coevorden, dermatologist
Genital wartsSmall warts in the genital area, harmless but contagious.
Genital warts are small warts on or around the penis, vagina or anus. They are caused by the HPV virus and are one of the STIs. Almost everyone contracts HPV at some point; most people never develop visible warts.
What are genital warts?
Genital warts are small warts on or around the penis, vagina or anus. They are caused by the HPV virus and are one of the STIs. Almost everyone contracts HPV at some point; most people never develop visible warts.
How do you recognise genital warts?
They are small bumps a few millimetres across, pink-red or grey-white, sometimes with a surface that looks like a cauliflower. They occur singly or in groups on or around the genitals or the anus.
How do you get genital warts?
The virus spreads through sexual contact, also without penetration, and sometimes through hands or shared items. You can carry the virus for a long time before warts appear.
Are genital warts dangerous and is treatment needed?
Genital warts are not dangerous, but they are contagious. They often disappear on their own, though that can take a long time. If you want to be rid of them sooner, treatment is possible, for example with a prescription home-use product or with touching up or freezing by a doctor. A dermatologist advises what fits your situation.
When should you see a dermatologist?
When you see bumps or warts in the genital area and want to know what it is, or when you want to get rid of the warts. Upload your photos discreetly through the app and receive an assessment from a registered dermatologist within 12 to 48 hours, with a treatment advice and a prescription where needed. If you also want to be tested for other STIs, a test belongs with that; the dermatologist tells you exactly what your next step is.
Frequently asked questions
Are genital warts dangerous?
No, genital warts are not dangerous. They are contagious and can be bothersome.
Do genital warts go away on their own?
Often they do, but it can take a long time. Treatment can speed up the process.
How do I avoid infecting my partner?
The virus spreads through sexual contact. A condom reduces the risk but does not rule out infection. Discuss it with your partner.
Can a dermatologist assess genital warts online?
Yes. Genital warts can usually be assessed well from clear photos. You receive an assessment and advice within 12 to 48 hours.
Sources and more information
- Genital warts (Thuisarts.nl)