What is Favre-Racouchot disease?
Solar blackheads are blackheads that occur mostly in older people (over 60 years old) with fair skin. The term "solar" indicates that these blackheads were probably caused by years of unprotected sun exposure. They usually affect men. Other medical terms include "Favre-Racouchot's disease" or "elastoidosis cutis cystica et comedonica."
How does Favre-Racouchot disease occur?
Solar comedones are thought to be caused by prolonged exposure of the skin to UV rays, especially in people who have had unprotected sun exposure over many years. These skin abnormalities are often observed in men with outdoor jobs, and there is evidence that smoking may also play a role.
What does Favre-Racouchot disease look like?
On sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly on the face, neck and neck, multiple black and yellow-white blackheads appear. It is also characteristic that the remaining skin feels thickened, stiff, wrinkled and shows a yellowish discoloration. The latter is known as "solar elastosis" and is also caused by prolonged exposure to UV radiation. The combination of blackheads and solar elastosis is also known as Favre-Racouchot's disease.
How is Favre-Racouchot disease diagnosed?
The diagnosis is made visually, based on external features.
What is the treatment for Favre-Racouchot disease?
1. Vitamin A acid cream: This cream can be obtained by doctor's prescription and is applied to the spots 1-2 times a day. It causes the skin to flake slightly, after which the blackheads are shed.
2. Laser therapy: This is a costly solution but can be effective. A fractional CO2 laser is often chosen.
3. Scooping out the blackheads: This treatment is performed by a skin therapist.
What can you do about Favre-Racouchot disease yourself?
- Do not self-express blackheads.
- Clean the skin daily: Use mild soap and water. Exfoliating once a week with an exfoliating cream can smooth the skin.
- Protect the skin: With bright sun exposure, it is important to protect the skin with sunscreen.
Does Favre-Racouchot disease go away on its own?
Blackheads are stubborn and often return after treatment. They will never disappear on their own.
If you have any questions or need more information, please do not hesitate to contact us via the 'start treatment' button at 247dermatologist. | https://247dermatologist.com