What is acne?
Acne vulgaris, also known as juvenile pimples, is a common skin condition worldwide. It usually manifests itself during puberty, ranging from a few pimples to a more extensive form with possible psychological impact on the patient. Acne can also persist after puberty or begin in adulthood.
How does acne occur?
Acne is an inflammation of the skin around hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Several factors contribute to its occurrence, such as clogged hair follicles that form comedones (blackheads). Bacteria and inflammation can develop, with sometimes severe forms such as acne conglobata, especially in men. External influences, such as makeup and oily products, and certain medications can also cause acne.
What does acne look like?
Acne consists of comedones, red pimples and pimples. Comedones are white or black bumps on hair follicles caused by accumulation of dead skin cells. Severe inflammation can lead to abscesses and possibly scarring after healing.
Is acne contagious?
No, acne is not contagious.
How is acne diagnosed?
Acne is usually recognizable based on external features, and additional examination is rarely necessary. Severity is assessed based on the number of pimples, pimples and any scarring.
Treatment and healing of acne
Acne often requires long-term treatment. Creams, gels or lotions are often used, including benzoyl peroxide, retinoids and antibiotics. In severe cases, isotretinoin may be prescribed in tablet form, with strict safety measures, including regular blood checks. The birth control pill can also be effective in women.
What can you do yourself?
- Do not squeeze pimples to prevent further inflammation.
- Wash the skin with lukewarm water without exfoliating and use soap-free soaps.
- Avoid oil-based products.
- Watch sunlight, especially with certain treatments, and do not use oily cream or makeup.
Acne has not only physical but also psychological impact. Consult a doctor for treatment and possible psychological support.