Chlamydia
Chlamydia: The Most Common STD in the Netherlands
Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STI) in the Netherlands, especially among young people up to 25 years of age. Often a chlamydia infection goes unnoticed, but if left untreated, it can have serious consequences. Fortunately, chlamydia is easily treated with antibiotics.
Symptoms of Chlamydia
One to three weeks after infection with chlamydia, the first symptoms may appear.
For Women: The majority of women who contract chlamydia do not notice it. About a quarter of women develop symptoms similar to a bladder infection, including:
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Pain and blood loss during and after intercourse
- Blood loss between periods
- More or altered vaginal discharge
- Severe pain in the lower abdomen, with or without fever
- Inflammation in the pelvic region with fever
- Irritation or itching at the anus, (bloody) discharge from the stool and diarrhea
An untreated chlamydia infection can spread to the fallopian tubes and lower abdomen, leading to an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility.
For Men: Men experience symptoms more often with chlamydia infection, but half have no symptoms. Complaints may include:
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Secretion from the urethra, especially in the morning
- Pain in the scrotum
- Irritation or itching at the anus, (bloody) discharge from the stool and diarrhea
Chlamydia does not affect fertility in men.
Other Complaints in Men and Women: After anal sex, the mucous membrane of the anus may become inflamed, causing itching, pain or a burning sensation. Throat infections from oral sex are rare with chlamydia. Some people experience joint pain.
Treatment of Chlamydia
Chlamydia is effectively treatable with a short course of antibiotics. It is important that your partner preferably take antibiotics at the same time as you to prevent reinfection.
Partners Alert
If you have contracted chlamydia, it is essential to inform your sex partner(s), especially those up to six months back. Even if they have no symptoms, they can get tested to prevent further spread and ensure their health. If you find it difficult to warn your partner(s) yourself, you can use partnerwarning.com.